Nederland - Wit-Rusland

Ploeterend of oogstrelend

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J.C.
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Nederland - Wit-Rusland

Bericht door J.C. » ma sep 04, 2006 3:26 pm

Wit-Rusland laat twee dronken basisspelers thuis

4/9/2006 16:16

Wit-Rusland zal woensdag in Eindhoven aantreden zonder twee van zijn basisspelers. Middenvelder Alexandr Kulchy en aanvaller Vitali Kutuzov zijn door bondscoach Yuri Puntus vanwege dronkenschap uit de selectie gezet.
Na afloop van het duel van zaterdag met Albanië (2-2) zochten Kulchy en Kutuzov hun heil in de drank. Dit tot groot ongenoegen van coach Puntus.

'Ik ben erg teleurgesteld. We zijn net aan een nieuwe periode begonnen en dan krijg je dit. Beide spelers moeten vrezen voor hun interlandcarrière want dit accepteer ik niet.'

De twee spelers in kwestie zijn niet de minsten. Kulchy (32) speelt in Rusland voor Tom Tomsk en verzamelde 57 caps. Kutuzov is een 26-jarige aanvaller van Parma die negen keer doel trof in dertig interlands.
www.vi.nl

:alc:

brigade zuid
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Bericht door brigade zuid » ma sep 04, 2006 3:47 pm

Tom Tomsk
:D

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Marillion
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Bericht door Marillion » di sep 05, 2006 11:12 am

En toch was ie kennelijk aardig de weg kwijt..... :alc:

Jöhnk
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Bericht door Jöhnk » di sep 05, 2006 12:32 pm

Schaars out, Najsjel in.

Nou, nou. :X

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J.C.
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Bericht door J.C. » di sep 05, 2006 12:37 pm

Boulahrouz heeft buikgriep

Dinsdag, 05 september 2006 - RIJNSBURG (ANP) - Zonder Khalid Boulahrouz begon het Nederlands elftal dinsdagochtend even na elf uur in Rijnsburg aan de laatste training voor de wedstrijd in de EK-kwalificatie tegen Wit-Rusland.
De verdediger van Chelsea heeft last van buikgriep. Het is onduidelijk of Boulahrouz tegen Wit-Rusland kan spelen.Zo niet, dan begint John Heitinga waarschijnlijk weer als rechtsback.

Wesley Sneijder is terug bij Oranje. De middenvelder verwelkomde maandag de geboorte van zoon Jessey. Hij voegde zich dinsdag bij de selectie en begon ook aan de groepstraining.

Afgaande op het partijspelletje tijdens de training wijzigt Van Basten zijn basisformatie op drie plaatsen. Linksback Giovanni van Bronckhorst keert terug na een schorsing. Stijn Schaars en Theo Janssen moeten plaatsmaken voor Nigel de Jong en Wesley Sneijder.

Vermoedelijke opstelling Nederlands elftal: Van der Sar; Heitinga (Boulahrouz), Ooijer, Mathijsen en Van Bronckhorst; Landzaat, De Jong en Sneijder; Van Persie, Huntelaar en Kuijt.

Bron: www.bndestem.nl

Mr. Ajax
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Bericht door Mr. Ajax » di sep 05, 2006 3:11 pm

Ik verwacht een monsterscore tegen Wit-Rusland hoor, ik denk ook niet dat Nederland iets minder accepteert na Luxembourg!


De Jong in plaats van Schaars snap ik niet... Zijn toch ook niet hetzelfde type spelers. Ik hoop in ieder geval dat van Basten Sneijder 'normaal' gaat opstellen, links op het middenveld en dus niet centraal met de punt naar achteren. Zet daar liever Landzaat neer en De Jong dan op rechts. Benieuwd hoe dat gaat uitpakken.
- Je bent net zolang gestoord tot je een genie bent -

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Wie kent Cees de Wolf nog
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Bericht door Wie kent Cees de Wolf nog » di sep 05, 2006 4:36 pm

Een monsterscore tegen Wit-Rusland? Volgens mij heeft het Nederlands Elftal nog nooit een acceptabele wedstrijd tegen Wit-Rusland gespeeld!
“Freedom! Football is freedom.” Bob Marley

Mr. Ajax
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Bericht door Mr. Ajax » di sep 05, 2006 4:55 pm

Het gaat niet om de tegenstander, het gaat om het bedroevend niveau van de laatste wedstrijd!
- Je bent net zolang gestoord tot je een genie bent -

FlaFlu
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Bericht door FlaFlu » di sep 05, 2006 5:04 pm

Ook derde Wit-Rus loopt tegen de lamp

5/9/2006 14:20

Een dag nadat Alexandr Kulchy en Vitali Kutuzov uit de selectie van Wit-Rusland werden gezet, kon ook Vitaliy Bulyga zijn biezen pakken. Daardoor ontbreken er woensdag drie basisspelers tegen Oranje. Bondscoach Yuri Puntus riep geen vervangers op.

Samen met Kulchy en Kutuzov had Bulyga het trainingskamp van de Wit-Russen verlaten om een avondje te gaan stappen. Het drietal raakte in een discotheek betrokken bij een vechtpartij. Kulchy en Kutuzov werden daarop uit de selectie gezet.

Dat lot bleef Bulyga in eerste instantie bespaard. Hij liep alsnog tegen de lamp toen hij zich in het ziekenhuis moest laten behandelen aan verwondingen die hij opgelopen had bij de vechtpartij. Coach Puntus was onverbiddelijk en zette ook de 26-jarige aanvaller van Tom Tomsk uit de selectie.

Het is niet de eerste keer dat Bulyga uit de band springt. Bij zijn vorige club Krylia Sovetov Samara werd de 23-voudig international (vijf goals) ontslagen vanwege het herhaaldelijk grijpen naar de fles.
vi.nl

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999
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Bericht door 999 » wo sep 06, 2006 6:16 pm

Dit mag toch geen probleem zijn voor Oranje, Wit- Rusland waar hebben we het over ...

Feest
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Lid geworden op: wo sep 24, 2003 6:37 am

Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 6:26 pm

Belarus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Belarus (disambiguation).
Рэспубліка Беларусь
Республика Беларусь
Republic of Belarus
Flag National emblem

Motto: none
Anthem: Belarusian: Мы, беларусы
(Transliteration: My, Belarusy)
(Translation: "We Belarusians")




Capital Minsk
53°55′N 27°33′E
Largest city Minsk
Official language(s) Belarusian, Russian
Government Republic
- President Alexander Lukashenko
- Prime Minister Sergey Sidorsky
Independence From the Soviet Union
- Declared July 27, 1990
- Established August 25, 1991
Area
- Total 207,600 km² (85th)
80,155 sq mi
- Water (%) negligible (183 km²)[1]
Population
- 2005 est. 9,755,000 (81st)
- 1999 census 10,045,237
- Density 47/km² (146th)
122/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate
- Total $75.22 billion (64th)
- Per capita $7,711 (78th)
HDI (2003) 0.786 (67th) – medium
Currency rouble (BYR)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
- Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Internet TLD .by
Calling code +375
Belarus (Belarusian: Беларусь, Łacinka: Biełaruś; Russian: Беларусь) is a landlocked nation-state in Eastern Europe, which borders Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Its capital city is Minsk, and other important cities include Brest, Grodno, Gomel, Mogilev and Vitebsk.

Throughout much of history, the area which is now known as Belarus was part of various countries including Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Eventually, in 1922, Belarus became a republic in the Soviet Union as the Byelorussian SSR. The republic officially declared its sovereignty on 27 July 1990, and with the dissolution of the Soviet Union declared its independence as the Republic of Belarus on 25 August 1991. Since 1994, Alexander Lukashenko has been the state's president. Belarus is currently in negotiations with neighboring Russia to integrate both of their economies, among other things, in a plan called the Union of Russia and Belarus.

The country continues to suffer from the effects of nuclear fallout from the 1986 Chernobyl accident, which took place in neighboring Ukraine.

Officially, the country is known as the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь, Łacinka: Respublika Biełaruś; Russian: Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus), while the short name is Belarus. Some consider the use of "Belorussia," an earlier version of the name, derogatory, with its direct implication of russification. The name has incorrectly been translated as "White Russia", a name that refers to a separate region.

Contents [hide]
1 History of the name
2 History
3 Politics
4 Administrative Divisions
5 Geography
6 Economy
7 Demographics
8 Culture
9 See also
10 International rankings
11 References
12 External links
12.1 Governmental websites
12.2 Informational/Cultural



[edit]
History of the name
Historically, the country was referred to in English as "White Russia" (translating the Latin Ruthenia Alba); the practice continues to this day in other languages. The first known use of "White Russia" to refer to Belarus was in the late 16th century by Englishman Jerome Horsey. He used the term to describe the areas of Ivan the Terrible's empire. During the 17th century the Russian tsars used "White Rus", asserting that they were trying to recapture their heritage from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the Commonwealth broke up, the lands that now make up Belarus were officially referred to as "Belarus" and "Belarusi", instead of the then-banned terms of "Litwa" and "Licwiny."[2]

The spellings Belorussia and Byelorussia are transliterations of the name of the country in Russian. Belarus was named "Belorussia" in the days of Imperial Russia, and the Russian tsar was usually styled "Emperor of All the Russias — Great, Minor, and White". This practice continued throughout the Soviet era, with the country taking the official name of the "Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic". Some Belarusians object to the name "Belorussia", as it is an unwelcome reminder of the days under Russian and Soviet rule. [3]

In 2002, an informal survey was conducted by the website pravapis.org to see which version of the name was used on a majority of websites. By using Google, the website looked up various terms and it found that "Belarus", the official short form of the name, was used on 93% of websites checked. Spellings "Belorussia", "Bielorussia" and "Byelorussia" were used in 1%–2% of cases.[4] A number of languages today still refer to Belarus as White Russia, such as "Weißrussland" in German, "Beyaz Rusya" in Turkish or "Λευκορωσία" (Leukorosía) in Greek. See wiktionary:Belarus for other languages.

[edit]
History
Main article: History of Belarus
Between the 6th and 8th centuries, what is now known as Belarus was settled by the Slavs, who still dominate the country. The Early East Slavs gradually came into contact with the Varangians and were organized under the state of Rus', mainly in the area around modern-day Polatsk in the northern part of the country. In the 13th century, the state was badly affected by a Mongol invasion, and eventually parts of Rus' were swallowed up by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The core lands of the duchy were territories around Kernavė, Trakai, Vilnius cities and Samogitia. During this time, the Belarusian teritories were largely at peace, but duchy itself was often at war and had famous victories against Mongols in the east, Turks in the south and Teutonic Knights in the west. By the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania stretched across much of Eastern Europe, from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.


Map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, which eventually became the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.On February 2, 1386, Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila was crowned King of Poland, and allied the Grand Duchy with Poland in a personal union under one monarch. This personal union eventually resulted in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a new state created in 1569. However, by 1795, the state was divided and annexed by Imperial Russia, Prussia and Austria in the course of the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Belarus teritories remained part of the Russian Empire until being occupied by Germany during World War I. Belarus first declared independence on 25 March 1918, forming the Belarusian People's Republic. The Republic was, however, short-lived, and the regime was overthrown soon after the German withdrawal. In 1919 Belarus became the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR), and after Russian occupation of eastern Lithuania merged into the Lithuanian-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. After the Polish-Soviet War ended in 1921, Byelorussian lands were split between Poland and the recreated Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922. In September 1939, the Soviet Union annexed the Polish-held Byelorussian land as a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

In 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union. Byelorussia was captured soon afterwards, and remained in Nazi hands until 1944. Much the country was destroyed and much of its population was killed in the German invasion. The Holocaust devastated the Jewish population of Belarus. It took until 1971 for the population of Belarus to reach the pre-war level. The Jewish population, however, never recovered.[5] After the war ended, Byelorussia was among the 51 signatories to the founding of the United Nations, in 1945. The reconstruction that took place in Belarus after the war brought comparative prosperity to the Soviet Republic. During this time, Belarus became a major center of manufacturing in the western region of the USSR. The increase in jobs brought in a significant immigrant population from the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic.[6] During Joseph Stalin's era, a policy of russification was started to "protect" Byelorussian SSR from influences by the West. This policy involved placing Russians in key positions in the Belorussian SSR government. The official use of the Belarusian language and other cultural aspects were also limited by Moscow. After Stalin died in 1953, his successor Nikita Khrushchev continued the Russification, stating in the Byelorussian SSR capital of Minsk that "The sooner we all start speaking Russian, the faster we shall build communism."[5]

In 1986, a huge part of Belarus was affected by the fallout from the Chernobyl power plant accident in neighboring Ukraine. When Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev began pushing through his Perestroika plan, the Belarusian people delivered a petition to him in December of 1986 explaining the loss of their culture. This event has been coined by historians as the "cultural Chernobyl".[7] In June of 1988, mass graves were discovered at the city of Kurapaty. The graves allegedly contained about 250,000 of Stalin's victims. Some contend that this discovery was proof that the Soviet government was trying to erase the Belarusian people and caused some to seek independence.[8][7] Belarus declared itself sovereign on 27 July 1990, and the BSSR formally became the Republic of Belarus on 25 August 1991, attaining full independence. Around that time, Stanislav Shushkevich became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus, the top leadership position in Belarus. Shushkevich, along with Boris Yeltsin of Russia and Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine met on December 8, 1991 in Belavezhskaya Pushcha to formally declare the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Since 1994, the country has been led by Alexander Lukashenko, who has been criticized by Western governments, Human Rights Watch, and other Western NGO for his Soviet-style domestic policies.

As of 2005, there appears to be a movement in Belarus towards reuniting with Russia. In November 2005, a draft constitution was sent to both Vladimir Putin and Lukashenko for approval.[9] This move, along with others, is part of the 1996 plan created by Lukashenko and former Russian President Boris Yeltsin to create a union between the two nations.

[edit]
Politics
Main articles on politics and government of Belarus can be found at the Politics and government of Belarus series.

Victory Square, Minsk.
Belarusian President Lukashenko (right) meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin at an August 2005 CIS meeting.Belarus is a republic, governed by a President and a bicameral parliament—the National Assembly—comprising a lower house, the 110 member House of Representatives, and an upper house, the 64 member Council of the Republic. The House of Representatives has the power to appoint the Prime Minister of Belarus, make constitutional amendments, call for a vote of confidence on the prime minister and make suggestions on the foreign and domestic policy of Belarus. The Council of the Republic has the power to select various government officials, conduct an impeachment trial of the president and the ability to accept or reject the bills passed from the House of Representatives. Each chamber has the ability to veto any law passed by local officials if it is contrary to the Constitution of Belarus. The President—since 1994, Alexander Lukashenko—is the head of state. The government is a Council of Ministers, headed by a prime minister; the members of the Council of Ministers need not be members of the legislature, and are appointed by the President. The judiciary comprises the Supreme Court and various specialized courts, such as the Constitutional Court, which deal with specific issued related to the constitution or business law. The judges of the Constitutional Court are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Council of the Republic.

In Belarus, while there are political parties that either support or oppose President Lukashenko, the majority of the seats in the National Assembly are filled by those not affiliated with any political parties ("non-partisans"). However, there are three political parties who hold seats in the House of Representatives: the Communist Party of Belarus (8 seats), the Agrarian Party of Belarus (3 seats), and the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus (1 seat). The other two parties that pledged their support to Lukashenko, the Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party and the Republican Party of Labour and Justice, did not secure any seats in October 2004 election. Opposition parties, such as the Belarusian People's Front (BPF) and the United Civil Party of Belarus (UCPB) did not gain any seats. The UCPB and the BPF are some of the parties that comprise the People's Coalition 5 Plus, a group of political parties who oppose Lukashenko. Several organizations, including as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), declared the election un-free due to opposition parties negative results and the bias of the Belarusian media in favor of the government.[10] However, in constitutional as well as political terms, the House is of marginal importance. At the 2000 election, it took four rounds of voting before all the seats were filled; in the end, 86% of the elected deputies were independents, and the remainder were the representatives of parties traditionally loyal to the president (OSCE, 2000). The next round of elections took place on March 19th, 2006, and this election also included selecting the President. Lukashenko was opposed in the election by Alexander Milinkevich, a candidate representing a coalition of oppositional parties, Sergei Gaidukevich of Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus and Alaksandar Kazulin of the Social Democrats, an opposition candidate who was detained and beaten by security officers when he tried to enter the third meeting of the All Belarusian People's Assembly, which was hosted by President Lukashenko. This event, among others, have caused for concern that the 2006 elections had irregularities.[11] The President won a landslide victory, over 80% of the vote. This elections were deemed unfair by the OSCE, and observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States described the vote as open and transparent. (See Belarusian presidential election, 2006).

Lukashenko was quoted as saying that he has an "authoritarian ruling style" that he uses to run the country.[12] The Council of Europe has barred Belarus from membership since 1997 for undemocratic voting irregularities in the November 1996 constitutional referendum and parliament by-elections. According to the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe, Belarus's constitution is "illegal and does not respect minimum democratic standards and thus violates the principles of separation of powers and the rule of law".[13] The Belarusian government is also criticized for human rights violations and its actions against NGOs, independent journalists, national minorities and opposition politicians.[14] During the rule of the current administration in Belarus, there have been several cases of persecution, including the disappearance or death of prominent opposition leaders and independent journalists. Belarus is also one of just two nations in Europe that retains the death penalty for certain crimes (the other being Albania). In testimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice labeled Belarus, among seven nations, as part of the US's list of outposts of tyranny.[15] The Belarusian Foreign Ministry announced that the statement from Secretary Rice "are a poor basis" to form a good Belarusian-American alliance.[16]

See also: Foreign relations of Belarus
[edit]
Administrative Divisions
Main article: Subdivisions of Belarus

Administrative division.Belarus is divided into six provinces ("voblasts"), named after the cities that serve as their administrative centers. The city of Minsk, located in the Minsk province, has the special status of being a national subordinate as it isn't included in any voblast. Subdivision into voblasts is inherited from the Soviet era. Voblasts are further subdivided into raions (commonly translated as "districts" or "regions"). Local legislative authorities (raisovet, "raion council") are elected by the raion's residents; local executive authorities (raion administration) are appointed by higher executive authorities. In the same way, each voblast has its own legislative authority (oblsovet), elected by residents, and an executive authority (voblast administration), whose leader is appointed by the President.

(Administrative centers are given in parentheses.)

Minsk (capital)
Brest Province (Brest)
Homyel Province (Homyel')
Hrodna Province (Hrodna)
Mahilyow Province (Mahilyow)
Minsk Province (Minsk)
Vitsebsk Province (Vitsebsk)
[edit]
Geography
Main article: Geography of Belarus

Swamps, forests and a lake in BelarusBelarus is landlocked, relatively flat, and contains large tracts of marshy land. Lakes and rivers punctuate the country. The largest marsh territory is Polesia, which is also amongst the largest marshes in Europe. There are 11,000 lakes in Belarus, but the majority of the lakes are smaller than 0.5 square kilometres (124 acres). Three major rivers run through the country, the Neman River, the Pripyat River, and the Dnepr River. Belarus' highest point is Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (Dzyarzhynsk Hill), 345 metres (1,132 ft), and its lowest point is on the Neman River, 90 metres (295 ft). The climate ranges from harsh winters (average January temperatures are in the range −8 °C(18 °F) to −2 °C (28 °F)) to cool and moist summers (average temperature 15 °C (59°F) to 20 °C(68°F)).

Forest covers about 34 % of the total landscape, making it one of the most dominant natural resources in Belarus. Other natural resources to be found in Belarus include peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomite limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, and clay. About one fifth of the territory, mostly in the South-Eastern provinces of Homyel and Mahilyow, continues to be affected by fallout from the 1986 nuclear power plant disaster in Chernobyl, Ukraine. While the amount of radiation has decreased (by one percent) since the disaster, most of the area is considered uninhabitable.[17]

[edit]
Economy

Obverse of the 500 Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR), the national currencyMain article: Economy of Belarus
The Belarusian economy remains about 80% state-controlled, as it has been since Soviet times. However, the country has arguably handled the difficult transition since the collapse of the Soviet Union better than most of its peers. The country is relatively stable, economically, but depends to a large extent on raw material supplies from its close ally Russia. Industry and agriculture remain largely in state hands. Belarus is therefore one of the very few state-capitalistic national economies remaining. Agriculture is dominated by collective farming, with the major sub-sectors the cultivation of potatoes and cattle breeding. Historically important branches of industry include textiles and wood processing. After 1965, creation of heavy industry and mechanical engineering (tractors, refrigerators) significantly strengthened the country's development. Within the Soviet Union Belarus was one of the industrially most developed republics. Economically, Belarus engages itself in the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Economic Community and Union with Russia. After 1990, with the introduction of free market structures into the former Soviet Union, industrial production plunged. However, economic growth returned in 1996 and in 2001 Belarus was first of CIS coutries to reach 1990 levels of industrial production and agricultural production. Gross domestic product (GDP) for 2005 was $79.13 billion (estimate), which equates to an annual income of approximately $7,700 dollar per head. In 2005 GDP increased by about 8-9%, with the inflation rate averaging about 8%. Belarus therefore has the highest standard of living of all the CIS states. According to the UN, average monthly income grew from 20 United States dollars to 225 USD during the last 10 years.

The unemployment rate, according to Belarusian government statistics, was about 2% in 2005. However, foreign experts have suggested that the real rate is probably higher. More controversial is the decision to abandon the Belarusian ruble (BYR) in favour of the Russian ruble (RUB), starting on January 1, 2008, according to Russian news agency ITAR-TASS.[18]

[edit]
Demographics

Change in the population of Belarus (1992-2003)Main article: Demographics of Belarus
The majority of the population of Belarus are native Belarusians, who comprise 81.2% of the total population of 9,750,500 people. Russians are the second largest group making up 11.4% of the population. The Poles and Ukrainians account for 3.9 and 2.4% of the population, respectively.

Languages commonly spoken in Belarus are Russian and Belarusian, which are both official languages of Belarus.

The population density is about 50 persons per square kilometer (127/sq. mi) and 71.7% of the total population lives in urban areas. Of the urban population, 24% live in Minsk, the national capital and largest city.[19]

Most of the population, 69.7%, are between the ages of 14 and 64. Sixteen percent of the population is under 14 years, while 14.6% are age 65 or older. The median age of the population is 37. The average life expectancy for Belarusian citizens is 68.72 years; for males it is 63.03 years and for females it is 74.96 years.

The literacy rate in Belarus, which is the number of people aged 15 and older who can read and write, is at 99%, with men at 99.8%, and women at 99.3%. The male-to-female ratio in 2005 was estimated to be .88 males to every female.

Most demographic indicators for Belarus resemble other European countries, notably with both the population growth rate and the natural growth rate in the negative. The population growth is currently at −0.06% in 2005, with a fertility rate of 1.43. The population is also growing older, and by the year 2050, the majority of the population will be over the age of 50.[20] The migration rate is +2.3 for every 1 000 people in Belarus.

According to the Save the Children international organisation report (comparing 167 countries) Belarus has the highest rating among all ex-USSR countries. It has 16 place for Mothers' index rank, 14 for Women's index rank and 20 for Children's index rank. Closest ex-USSR counties are Estonia (18 for Womens rank), Ukraine (21/31/26) and Russia (27/34/64) [21]

[edit]
Culture
Main article: Culture of Belarus

Russian Orthodox church in Brest, Belarus
1961 USSR postage stamp depicting Belarusian traditional costumesTraditional Belarusian dress originates from the time of Kievan Rus and over time was under the influence of cultures of neighbors: Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Russians, and other European nations. Aside from its predominantly Ruthenian roots, Belarusian cuisine is very close to Lithuanian. It is sometimes considered as somewhat less rich and impressive than those of its imposing neighbors. In fact, however, this may result from the general lack of national identity which still continues to hold back the development of a nation and also led to the loss of many culinary traditions in the last 100 years.

Certain aspects of the Belarusian culture have been lost over time because of the Russification period. President Lukashenko has introduced laws that force radio and television stations to showcase a percentage of Belarusian talent daily, but it does not specify whether the performance has to be in the Belarusian or Russian language. The said radio and television stations are state-owned, mostly controlled by the National State Teleradiocompany (TVR).

The Belarusian government sponsors many annual cultural festivals: "Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk"; "Minsk Spring"; "Slavonic Theatrical Meetings"; International Jazz Festival; National Harvesting Festival; "Arts for Children and Youth"; the Competition of Youth Variety Show Arts; "Muses of Niesvizh"; "Mir Castle"; and the National Festival of the Belarusian Song and Poetry. These events showcase talented Belarusian performers, whether it is in music, art, poetry, dance or theater. At these festivals, various prizes named after Soviet and Belarusian heroes are awarded for excellence in music or art. Several state holidays, like Independence Day or Victory Day draw big crowds and include various displays such as fireworks and military parades. Most of the festivals take place in Vitebsk or Minsk.[22]

Belarus has four World Heritage Sites, two of them shared between Belarus and its neighbors. The four are: the Mir Castle Complex; the Niasvizh Castle; the Belovezhskaya Pushcha (shared with Poland); and the Struve Geodetic Arc (shared with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine).[23]

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999
Berichten: 58583
Lid geworden op: do sep 25, 2003 6:53 pm

Bericht door 999 » wo sep 06, 2006 6:33 pm

Wa moette daar nouw mee ..

Feest
Berichten: 18502
Lid geworden op: wo sep 24, 2003 6:37 am

Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 6:52 pm

Je vroeg waar we het over hadden.

LucaS
Berichten: 53517
Lid geworden op: di mar 09, 2004 1:13 pm
Locatie: Amsterdam

Bericht door LucaS » wo sep 06, 2006 7:05 pm

Ik vind dat je dit als genie toch had moeten weten!
Stijlfiguur
Een afwijking van het normale taalgebruik om een speciaal effect te bereiken.
Iedereen gebruikt stijlfiguren maar in de dichtkunst worden ze subtieler gehanteerd.

Er zijn meerdere stijlfiguren als:
inversie - omgekeerde woordvolgorde
herhaling - een zinsgedeelte wordt ongewijzigd herhaald
opsomming - een aantal zaken worden achter elkaar geplaatst met een versterkende (of verzwakkende) uitwerking
rhetorische vraag - een mededeling in de vorm van een vraag
hyperbool - een gepaste overdrijving
paradox - schijnbare tegenstelling
I think I lost my fucking headache

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999
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Bericht door 999 » wo sep 06, 2006 7:08 pm

Steef schreef:Je vroeg waar we het over hadden.
Goh, dacht dat jij meer verstand had ...

Feest
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Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 7:16 pm

Cocu was bij Oranje altijd tot op het bot gebrand.

Ouch!

Feest
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Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 7:28 pm

Fantastische spreker, Frank de Boer. :sad:

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peter
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Bericht door peter » wo sep 06, 2006 7:47 pm

Niet voor niets dat Tim de Cler hem ook had uitgenodigd.

Heitinga helpt Wit-Rusland aan de eerste kans.

Verder is Sneijder een verademing ten opzichte van zaterdag.

Feest
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Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 7:50 pm

Geweldenaar die Heitinga.

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999
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Bericht door 999 » wo sep 06, 2006 7:51 pm

Had die maar verkocht aan Feyenoord ;)

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Jinne
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Bericht door Jinne » wo sep 06, 2006 7:52 pm

Yep, de S en C kunnen weer voor z'n achternaam gezet worden.
He's not the Messiah. He's a very naughty boy!

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999
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Bericht door 999 » wo sep 06, 2006 7:54 pm

Als ik het zo bekijk moet dit geen probleem zijn voor Nederland.

Feest
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Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 7:57 pm

Ooijer wordt moe van het geschuif en gepruts voor z'n neus.

Feest
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Bericht door Feest » wo sep 06, 2006 8:07 pm

Weer die vervanger van Lurling.

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Jinne
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Bericht door Jinne » wo sep 06, 2006 8:07 pm

Die bal zat er lekker in. :bis:
He's not the Messiah. He's a very naughty boy!

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